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½ÇÇèÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ VideodensitometerÀÇ µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»óó¸®¿Í ÀÓ»óÀû Àû¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING AND CLINICAL APPLICATION OF VIDEODENSITOMETER

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Abstract

Videodensitometer¸¦ ½ÇÇèÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© µðÁöÅ»¿µ»ó󸮹ý°ú ÀÌÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» Æò
°¡ ÇÏ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â IBM-Pc/16bit-AT ȣȯ±âÁ¾ÀÌ ¾ú°í, 512¡¿480ÀÇ ÇØ»óµµ¿Í 64
´Ü°èÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ¸¦ Áö¿øÇϴ õ¿¬»ö¸ð´ÏÅÍ (Multisync 3D, NEC, Japan)¿Í ºñµð¿À»çÁø±â
(CCD-TR55, Sony Co., Japan)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æ³¯·Î±×-µðÁöÅ»º¯È¯±â·Î´Â Sylvia Image
Capture Board(Jovian logic Co., U. S. A)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, µðÁöÅнÅÈ£¸¦ µðÁöÅ»¿µ»óÀ¸·Î Àç
±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ÈæÈ­µµ¸¦ 256´Ü°èÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎüÀÇ °ÇÁ¶ÇϾǰñÀ»
¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© 70kVp, 48im-pulseÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î °¨±¤µµ E±º(Ektaspeed EP-21, Kodak
Co., U. S. A)ÀÇ Ä¡±Ù´ÜÇʸ§À» ÆòÇà¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çö»óó¸®µÈ X¼±»çÁø»óÀÇ µðÁö
Å»¿µ»óÀ» ÀúÁÖÆÄ¿ª¿©°ú¿Í °íÁÖÆÄ¿ª¿©°ú¸¦ ½ÃŲ ÈÄ À̵éÀ» ºñ±³ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Aluminum µî
°¡Ä¡¿Í Aluminum step wedge µÎ²²¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ¹ý¶ûÁú, »ó¾ÆÁú, Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ
Aluminum µî°¡Ä¡¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 256´Ü°èÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ¿¡ »óÀÀµÇ´Â ÈæÈ­µµ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ
¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ÀúÁÖÆÄ¿ª¿©°ú¸¦ ½ÃŲ °á°ú, Aluminum step wedgeÀÇ °è´Ü°£ °è¸éºÎ°¡ ´Ù¼Ò µÐÈ­µÇ¾ú
À¸³ª, °íÁÖÆÄ¿ª¿©°ú¸¦ ½ÃŲ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °è´Ü°£°è¸éºÎÀÇ Áõ°­È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÇϾÇÁÂÃø
Á¦2´ë±¸Ä¡¿ø½ÉÄ¡±Ù°ú Ä¡Á¶¹é¼±ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ Áõ°­µÈ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. Aluminum step wedgeÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í Aluminum µî°¡Ä¡´Â r=0.9997(p<0.001)À¸·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ
»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¼º¸³µÇ¾ú°í, Á÷¼±È¸±Í½ÄÀº Y=0.969X+0.456À̾úÀ¸¸ç »ó´ë¿ÀÂ÷´Â 1.5%À̾ú´Ù.
3. °ÇÀü ¹ý¶ûÁú°ú »ó¾ÆÁú ¹× Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ Aluminumµî°¡Ä¡´Â ¹ý¶ûÁúÀÌ 15.41§®,»ó¾ÆÁúÀÌ
12.48§®, Ä¡°£Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ 10.35§®À̾ú´Ù.
4. 0¿¡¼­ 255ÀÇ °èÁ¶µµ¿¡ »óÀÀµÇ´Â ÈæÈ­µµ¹üÀ§´Â Ȥȭµµ 1¿¡¼­ 4.9±îÁö·Î¼­ ±¤Çг󵵰迡
ºñÇÏ¿© ±× ÃøÁ¤¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î Videodensitometry¹ýÀº X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ÈæÈ­µµÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°ú X¼±»çÁø»ó
¿¡¼­ °üÂûÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î º´º¯ÀÇ Æǵ¶, Aluminum step wedgeµîÀ» ÂüÁ¶Ã¼·Î ÇÏ´Â °ñ¹«±âÁúÇÔ·®
ÀÇ ºñÆı«Á¤·®ºÐ¼® µî¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆǴܵȴÙ.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to propose the utility which was evaluated the digital
image processing and clinical application of the videodensitomery.
The experiments were performed with IBM-Pc/16bit-AT compatible, video
camera(CCdtr55, Sony Co., Japan), an color monitor(MultiSync 3D, NEC, Japan)
providing the resolution of 512¡¿480 and 64 levels of gray.
Sylvia Image Capture Board for the ADC(analog to digital converter) was used,
composed of digitized image from digital signal and the radiographic density was
measured by 256 level of gray.
The periapical radiofraph(Ektaspeed EP-21, Kodak Co., U. S. A) which was
radiogaphed dried human mandible by exposure condition of 70 kVp and 48 impulses,
was used for primary X-ray detector. And them evaluated for digitzed image by low
and high pass filtering correlations between aluminum equivalent values and the
thickness of aluminum step wedge, aluminum equivalent values of sound enamel, dentin,
and alveolar bone, the range of diffuse density for gray level ranging from 0 to 255.
The obtained results were as follows:
1. The edge between aluminum steps of digitizd image were somewhat blurred by low
pass filtering but edge enhancement could be resulted by filtering pass filtering.
Especially, edge enhancement between distal root of lower left 2nd molar and alveolar
lamina dura was observed.
2. The correlation between aluminum equivalent values and the thickness of aluminum
step wedge was intimated, yielding the coefficient of correlation r=0.9997(p<0.001), the
regression line was described by Y=0.9699X+0.456, and coeffcient of variation amounting
to 1.5%.
3. The aluminum equivalent values of sound enamel, dentin, and alvolar bone were
15.41§®, 12.48§®, 10.35§®, respedively.
4. The range of diffuse density for gray level ranging from 0 to 255 was wider
enough than that of photodenstiometer to be within the range of 1-4.9.

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